January 16, 2020 - Snow in Afghanistan

Snow in Afghanistan

On January 9, 2020, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board NASA’s Terra satellite acquired a true-color image of a thick blanket of bright white snow lying across the high elevations of Afghanistan (west) and Pakistan. In the southeast, fog (low cloud) hangs over the Indus River Valley along the border of Pakistan and India.

As wintery as this scene appears, only a few days later the region was pummeled by a severe winter storm. That storm swept across parts of the Middle East from January 10-14, bringing heavy rains, flash flooding, snow and even avalanches to a widespread area. While Pakistan and Afghanistan were hard hit by heavy snow and frigid temperatures, drenching rains fell on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, northern Oman and southern Iran. According to Accuweather, the worst flooding occurred in Sistan-Baluchestan province, Iran, where 7.32 inches (186 mm) fell. The yearly average total rainfall reported is 4.69 (119 mm) for that region.

The heavy snowfall caused roofs to collapse in parts of Pakistan and caused serious travel problems across the region. Temperatures plunged to -15°C (5°F) in Kabul, Afghanistan. Local and international media reports a number of people killed due to avalanches, cold, heavy snow and flooding. As of January 14, that number was listed as 126 people in Afghanistan and Pakistan alone.

Image Facts
Satellite: Terra
Date Acquired: 1/9/2020
Resolutions: 1km (1.3 MB), 500m (4.2 MB), 250m (3.6 MB)
Bands Used: 1,4,3
Image Credit: MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC