Boudhar, A; Duchemin, B; Hanich, L; Boulet, G; Chehbouni, A (2011). Spatial distribution of the air temperature in mountainous areas using satellite thermal infra-red data. COMPTES RENDUS GEOSCIENCE, 343(1), 32-42.

Abstract
Understanding the spatial distribution of air temperature in mountainous areas is essential in hydrological modelling. In the Moroccan High-Atlas range, the meteorological stations network is sparse. In order to get additional information, we investigated the thermal infrared data supplied by the Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM +) sensor onboard the Landsat 7 satellite. The brightness temperature derived from ETM+ images is used as a proxy for air temperature to set up a model that describes its spatial distribution. This model accounts for sun location and topographic characteristics derived from the SRTM digital elevation model. It was evaluated on the Rheraya watershed, a 225-km(2) region located within the semi-arid High-Atlas mountain range, using two different sources of data. The first data set consists in in-situ air temperature collected by meteorological stations installed during the experiment at various altitudes from 1400 to 3200 m. The second data set is satellite estimates of snow-covered areas (SCA) derived from MODIS images over the whole catchment at 500 m spatial resolution. (C) 2010 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

DOI:
1631-0713

ISSN:
10.1016/j.crte.2010.11.004