Abuelgasim, A. A., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Modeling bidirectional radiance measurements collected by the Advanced Solid-State Array Spectroradiometer (ASAS) over Oregon Transect conifer forests. Remote Sensing of Environment, 47, 261-275.[Full Text Available]

Barnes, W.L. & Salomonson, V.V. (1994). Design and Projected Performance of MODIS - A Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer for the Earth Observing System (EOS). Proceedings of the International Conference on Applications of Photonic Technology, Toronto, Canada.

Barnsley, M. J., Strahler, A. H., Morris, K. P., & Muller, J.-P. (1994). Sampling the surface Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF): 1. Evaluation of current and future satellite sensors. Remote Sensing Reviews, 8, 271-311.[Full Text Available]

Biggar, S.F, Slater, P. N., & Gellman, D. I. (1994). Uncertainties in the in-flight calibration of sensors with reference to measured ground sites in the 0.4 to 1.1 µm range. Remote Sensing of Environment, 48(2), 245-252.

Cechet, R. P., Bennett, J. A., Helmond, I., Coppin, P. A., Bradley, E. F., Barton, I. J., & Godfrey, J. S. (1994). TASITA - Towed Air-Sea Interface Temperature Analyzer. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11(3), 801-813.

Chehbouni, A., Kerr, Y.H., Qi, J., Huete, A.R., Sorooshian, S (1994). Toward the development of a multidirectional vegetation index. Water Resources Research, 30, 1281-1286.

DeFries, R. and Townshend, J. R. G. (1994). Global land cover: Comparison of ground-based data sets to classifications with AVHRR data. Environmental Remote Sensing from Regional to Global Scales, 84-110.

DeFries, R. S., & Townshend, J. R. G. (1994). NDVI-derived land cover classifications at a global scale. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(17), 3567-3586.

Ding, K. Y., & Gordon, H. R. (1994). Atmospheric correction of ocean color sensors: Effects of the earth's curvature. Applied Optics, 33(30), 7096-7106.[Full Text Available]

Dozier, J., & Wan, Z. (1994). Development of practical multiband algorithms for estimating land-surface temperature from EOS/MODIS data. Advances in Space Research, 14(3), 81-90.

Evans, R. H., & Gordon, H. R. (1994). CZCS--System Calibration: A retrospective examination. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 99(C4), 7293-7307.

Ford, R., S.W. Running, R.R. Nemani (1994). A modular system for scalable ecological modeling. IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, 1, 32-44.

Foster, J., Chang, A., & Hall, D. (1994). Snow mass in boreal forests derived from a modified passive microwave algorithm. Proceedings of the European Symposium on Satellite Remote Sensing, Conference on Microwave Sensing for Forestry and Hydrology, Rome, September 1994.[Full Text Available]

Foster, J., Liston, G., Koster, R., Essery, R., Behr, H., Dumenil, D., Verseghy, S., Pollard, D., & Cohen, J. (1994). Intercomparison of snow cover and snow mass in North America from general circulation models and remote sensing. Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Climate Variations, 23-28 January, 1994, 207-211.[Full Text Available]

Glassy, J., S.W. Running (1994). Validating diurnal climatology logic of the MT-CLIM logic across a climatic gradient of Oregon. Ecological Applications, 4, 248-257.

Gordon, H. R., & Wang, M. (1994). Influence of oceanic whitecaps on atmospheric correction of SeaWiFS. Applied Optics, 33, 7754-7763.[Full Text Available]

Gordon, H. R., & Wang, M. (1994). Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the oceans with SeaWiFS: A preliminary algorithm. Applied Optics, 33, 443-452.[Full Text Available]

Hobish, M. K., Ardanuy, P. E., & Salomonson, V. V. (1994). Surface imaging technologies for NASA's Earth Observing System. Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 38(4), 301-310.[Full Text Available]

Huete, A. R., & Liu, H. (1994). An error and sensitivity analysis of the atmospheric- and soil-correcting variants of the NDVI for the MODIS-EOS. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(4), 897-905.[Full Text Available]

Huete, A., Justice, C., & Liu, H. (1994). Development of vegetation and soil indices for MODIS-EOS. Remote Sensing of Environment, 49(3), 224-234.

Jupp, D. L. B., McDonald, E. R., Harrison, B. A., Li, X., Strahler, A., & Woodcock, C. E. (1994). Prospects for mapping canopy structure using geometric-optical models. Proceedings of the Seventh Australasian Remote Sensing Conference, Melbourne, Australia, March 1-4, 1994.[Full Text Available]

Justice C. O., & Townshend, J. R. (1994). Data sets for global remote sensing: Lessons learnt. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(17), 3621-3639.

Kaufman, Y. J., & Remer, L. (1994). Detection of forests using mid-IR reflectance: An application for aerosol studies. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(3), 672-683.[Full Text Available]

Kaufman, Y. J., & Tanré, D. (1994). Effect of variations in supersaturation on the formation of cloud condensation nuclei. Nature, 369, 45-48.

Kaufman, Y. J., Gitelson, A., Karnieli, A., Ganor, E., Fraser, R. S., Nakajima, T., Mattoo, S., & Holben, B. N. (1994). Size distribution and phase function of aerosol particles retrieved from sky brightness measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 99, 10341-10356.

Kaufman, Y. J., Holben, B. N., Tanré, D., & Ward, D. (1994). Remote sensing of biomass burning in the Amazon. Remote Sensing Reviews, 10, 51-90.

Lambin, E. F., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Indicators of land-cover change for change-vector analysis in multitemporal space at coarse spatial scales. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(10), 2099-2119.[Full Text Available]

Lambin, E. F., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Change-vector analysis in multitemporal space: A tool to detect and categorize land-cover change processes using high temporal-resolution satellite data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 48(2), 231-244.[Full Text Available]

Lee, Z., Carder, K. L., Hawes, S. K., Steward, R. G., Peacock, T. G., & Davis, C. O. (1994). A model for interpretation of hyperspectral remote-sensing reflectance. Applied Optics, 33.[Full Text Available]

Liang, S., & Strahler, A. (1994). Comparisons of radiative transfer models of vegetation canopies with laboratory measurements. Proceedings of IGARSS '94 - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Seminar, 4, 2345-2347.[Full Text Available]

Liang, S., & Strahler, A. (1994). A stochastic radiative transfer model of a discontinuous vegetation canopy. Proceedings of IGARSS '94 - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Seminar, 3, 1626-1628.[Full Text Available]

Liang, S., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Four-stream solution for atmospheric radiance transfer over a non-Lambertian surface. Applied Optics, 33(24), 5745-5753.[Full Text Available]

Liang, S., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Retrieval of surface BRDF from multiangle remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 50, 18-30.[Full Text Available]

Los S. O., Justice, C. O., Tucker, C. J. (1994). A global 1° x 1° NDVI data set for climate studies derived from the GIMMS continental NDVI data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(17), 3493-3518.

Moody, A., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Characteristics of composited AVHRR data and problems in their classification. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(17), 3473-3491.[Full Text Available]

Moody, A., & Woodcock, C. E. (1994). Scale-dependent errors in the estimation of land-cover proportions: Implications for global land-cover datasets. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 60(5), 585-594.[Full Text Available]

Moody, A., Gopal, S., Strahler, A. H., Borak, J., & Fisher, P. (1994). A combination of temporal thresholding and neural network methods for classifying multiscale remotely-sensed image data. Proceedings of IGARSS '94 - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Seminar, 4, 1877-1879.[Full Text Available]

Mutlow, C. T., Zavody, A. M., Barton, I. J., & Llewellyn-Jones, D. T. (1994). Sea surface temperature measurements by the Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) on the ERS-1 satellite - early results. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 99(C11), 22575-22588.

Pierce, L.L., S.W.Running, J.Walker (1994). Regional-scale relationships of leaf area index to specific leaf area and leaf nitrogen content. Ecological Applications, 4, 313-321.

Platnick, S. & Twomey, S. (1994). Remote sensing the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in drop concentration. Atmospheric Research, 34, 85-98.[Full Text Available]

Price, R. D., King, M. D., Dalton, J. T., Pedelty, K. S., Ardanuy, P. E., & Hobish, M. K. (1994). Earth science data for all: EOS and the EOS Data and Information System. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 60(3), 277-285.[Full Text Available]

Prins, E. P., & Menzel, W. P. (1994). Trends in South American biomass burning detected with the GOES-VAS from 1983-1991. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 99(D8), 16719-16735.

Qi, J., Chehbouni, A., Huete, A.R., Kerr, Y.H., Sorooshian, S (1994). A modified soil adjusted vegetation index: MSAVI. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 48, 119-126.

Riggs, G., Hall, D., & Salomonson, V. (1994). A snow index for the Landsat Thematic Mapper and MODIS. Proceedings of IGARSS '94 - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Seminar.[Full Text Available]

Running, S. W., Loveland, T. R., Pierce, L. L. (1994). A vegetation classification logic based on remote sensing for use in global biogeochemical models. Ambio, 23, 77-81.[Full Text Available]

Running, S.W. (1994). Testing FOREST-BGC ecosystem process simulations across a climatic gradient in Oregon. Ecological Applications, 4, 238-247.

Sathyendranath, S., Hoge, F. E., Platt, T., & Swift, R. N. (1994). Detection of phytoplankton pigments from ocean color: Improved algorithms. Applied Optics, 33(6), 1081-1089.

Schaaf, C. B., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Simulating the bidirectional and hemispherical reflectance of mountainous and forested scenes with a geometric-optical model. Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Satellite Meteorology, June 6-10, Monterey, CA, 602-604.[Full Text Available]

Schaaf, C. B., Li, X., & Strahler, A. H. (1994). Topographic effects of bidirectional and hemispherical reflectances calculated with a geometric-optical canopy model. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(6), 1186-1193.[Full Text Available]

Schaaf, C. B., Strahler, A. H. (1994). Validation of bidirectional and hemispherical relfectances from a geometric-optical model using ASAS imagery and pyranometer measurements of a spruce forest. Remote Sensing of Environment, 49, 138-144.[Full Text Available]

Schaaf, C., Li, X., & Strahler, A. (1994). Validation of canopy bidirectional reflectance models with ASAS imagery of a spruce forest in Maine. Proceedings of the 14th International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 3, 1832-1834.[Full Text Available]

Strabala, K. I., Ackerman, S. A., & Menzel, W. P. (1994). Cloud properties inferred from 8-12 micron data. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33, 212-229.

Strahler, A. H. (1994). Vegetation canopy reflectance modeling--recent developments and remote sensing perspectives. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Spectral Signatures, Val d'Isere, France, 17-21 January, 1994, 593-600.[Full Text Available]

Townshend, J.R.G. (1994). Global data sets for land applications from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer: an introduction. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(17), 3319-3332.

Townshend, J.R.G., Justice C.O., Skole, D.,, C.O., Malingreau, J.-P., Cihlar J., Teillet, P., Sadowski, F. and Ruttenberg, S. (1994). The 1 km resolution global data set: needs of the International Geosphere Biosphere Program. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(17), 3417-3442.

van Leeuwen, W. J. D., Huete, A. R., Duncan, J., & Franklin, J. (1994). Radiative transfer in shrub savanna sites in Niger: Preliminary results from HAPEX-Sahel: 3. Optical dynamics and vegetation index sensitivity to biomass and plant cover. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 69(3-4), 267-288.

Wan, Z., Ng, D., & Dozier, J. (1994). Spectral emissivity measurements of land-surface materials and related radiative transfer simulations. Advances in Space Research, 14(3), 91-94.

White, J.D., S.W. Running (1994). Testing scale dependent assumptions in regional ecosystem simulations. Journal of Vegetation Science, 5, 687-702.

Wylie, D. P., Menzel, W. P., Woolf, H. M., & Strabala, K. I. (1994). Four years of global cirrus cloud statistics using HIRS. Journal of Climate, 7(12), 1972-1986.

Xiaowen, L., Woodcock, C., & Davis, R. (1994). A hybrid geometric optical and radiative transfer approach for modeling pyranometer measurements under a Jack pine forest. Geographic Information Sciences, 2(2), 27-33.[Full Text Available]

Yu, Y., & Barton, I. J. (1994). A non-regression-coefficients method of sea surface temperature retrieval from space. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15(6), 1189-1206.

Zhu, C.-G., Wang, J., & Strahler, A. (1994). A new registration algorithm for ASAS multi-angle images. Proceedings of IGARSS '94 - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Seminar, 3, 1658-1660.[Full Text Available]

Curator: Brandon Maccherone
NASA Official: Shannell Cardwell