May 22, 2022 - Bloom in Bass Strait

Bloom in Bass Strait

Swaths of milky-toned peacock blue tones marked a bloom of phytoplankton just off the northern coast of Tasmania, in mid-May 2022. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board NASA’s Terra satellite acquired a true-color image of the colors tinting the water of the Bass Strait through a cloudy sky on May 20.

Phytoplankton are microscopic plant-like organisms that live in these waters in small quantities year-round and, when conditions are just right, can reproduce explosively to create large floating colonies (blooms) that are easily seen from space. The Bass Strait separates mainland Australia (north) from Tasmania (south) and has a varied topography that helps create upwellings of nutrients from the shallow seafloor, helping spur phytoplankton blooms during various times of the year, especially from January to March, but blooms may be present at almost any time. These organisms for the base of the marine food chain and so support a rich fishery and biodiverse marine ecosystem in the strait.

Image Facts
Satellite: Terra
Date Acquired: 5/20/2022
Resolutions: 1km (257.4 KB), 500m (697.8 KB), 250m (1.6 MB)
Bands Used: 1,4,3
Image Credit: MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC